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Mixed Greening

Several climbing plants on one wall ~ is that possible? But of course ~ as long as the plants you choose thrive in the same conditions and can grow compatibly side by side without growing significantly into each other. It gets more complicated with the latter scenario when plants on the same support system and same section of wall intertwine…

Different plants together on one wall
Different plants together on one wall

Side by Side and Intertwining

Various climbing plants -- be they woody perennials, herbaceous perennials, or annuals -- can easily co-existence on your facade. Maybe you've seen such combinations from display gardens, where various types of grapevines and roses, for example, grow happily side by side.

One has to be aware, however, of the growth habit and vigour of each of the plants, as the more vigorous climbers (silver lace vine (Fallopia baldschuanica), wisteria, clematis vitalba) will readily overgrow and smother the others. Pruning back the different plants with their individual requirements ('species-specific cut') becomes more difficult when their shoots have become intertwined. Nevertheless, many combinations are possible, as shown below! We recommend planting the plants in separate planting holes or well separated from each other in a planting trench. If there is only one planting hole available, it is best to keep the rootballs of the individual plants separated by root barriers.


Leafy plants and leafy plants

This is about the combination of leaf-emphasising plants that tend not to have flowers and are simply ‘just green’. Even a combination of two or more different ivy varieties (see photo) can break up a wall of foliage. Combinations that include an evergreen plant, such as ivy (Hedera) or evergreen honeysuckle (Lonicera henryii) or akebia (Akebia quinata), are generally popular. Plants that provide decorative foliage colouring in autumn also play a special role, such as all red ornamental vines (Parthenocissus - red), the pipevine (Aristolochia - yellow) or the bittersweet (Celastrus - yellow).

Different ivy varietiesTwo different ‘red ornamental vines’ on a school building (Parthenocissus quinqefolia and on the right Parthenocissus tricuspidata)Here, wisteria and evergreen akebia (Akebia quinate) grow together on one wall.Several climbing plants on a trellis, including thicket creeper (parthenocissus inserta) and pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla)Several climbing plants on a cable system, including bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus), pipevine (Aristolochia tomentosa) and Clematis vitalbaWall greening with ornamental vine “Engelmannii” (Parthenocissus quinqefolia), pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla) and knotweed (Polygonum aubertii)Autumn colouring on the wall from the previous photo, yellow is the pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla)Evergreen honeysuckle (Lonicera henryii) and - with yellow autumn colours - the pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla)A very typical, recommendable combination of year-round green and red autumn colours: ivy (Hedera) and wild vine (Parthenocissus)Ivy (Hedera) and wild vine (Parthenocissus) at the exit of a garageIvy (Hedera) on the left and wild vine (Parthenocissus quinqefolia “Engelmannii”) on the right on the gable of a prefabricated residential buildingAutumn colouring of the wild vine on the same gable from the previous photoThe gable of a residential building, covered in 'Red Virginia Creeper Engelmannii' (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) and trumpet vine (Aristolochia macrophylla), Halle an der Saale / Saxony-AnhaltAutumn colours of the 'Red Ornamental Vine Engelmannii' (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) and trumpet vine (Aristolochia macrophylla) on the same house; see previous photo, Halle an der Saale / Saxony-AnhaltGreening a trellis on a wall surface with wisteria (Wisteria) and a wild vine (Parthenocissus - red leaf colouring)Greening of a park palette, including wisteria (yellow autumn colours) and a wild vine (Parthenocissus)

Leafy Plants and Flowering Plants

Some climbing plants have wonderfully lush foliage (resulting in high surface coverage) but are reticent when it comes to blooming. Supplementation can be useful here, i.e. a combination of ‘foliage plants’ and ‘flowering plants’. It makes sense then to combine the '5-star' leafy climbers with flowering friends. Most popular vines are the ivy(Hedera helix), Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia 'Engelmannii'), woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea), Bostonivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) or the grapevine (Vitis vinifera), which are then combined with flowering annuals. These can be grown in separate pots, watered and fertilised separately, removed yearly in late autumn, and brought out again in spring for re-planting. Where large facades are greened with self-clinging climbers, flower (window) boxes can provide beautiful splashes of colour.

Clematis in the foliage of a grapevineMorning glory (Ipomoea) between the leaves of a grapevine (Vitis vinifera)Flowering morning glory (Ipomoea) between the leaves of ivy (Hedera)Mexican Morning Glory (Ipomoea tricolor) in bloom between the leaves of wild vine (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)Ivy (Hedera) and rosesRed and pink roses in a green carpet of ivyA rose trellis with a wide strip of ivy (Hedera)Pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla) and white-flowering roseA fence with thicket creeper (Parthenocissus inserta) and flowering Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica)Ivy (Hedera) and flowering honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum)Ivy (Hedera) and flowering ‘black-eyed Susan’ (Thunbergia alata)Winter ivy (Hedera) with flowering winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum)Clematis viticella in bloom between the green-pink leaves of the ornamental kiwi (Actinidia kolomikta)Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) as a ‘green carpet’ with two climbing hydrangeas bearing a few flowers (Hydrangea petiolares) on top.

Flowering plants and flowering plants

Climbing plants with different flowers can also be combined in a façade greening system! A much loved and undeniable duo are the clematis and climbing rose. There are enthusiastic fans, but also critics of this combination. Annual climbers can also be easily combined. The art lies in coordinating their flowering times ~ so, chooding the species that allow for either a simultaneous blooming or one that is staggered.

Roses and clematis on a fenceDifferent varieties of morning glories (Ipomoea) on a façadeWhite and blue morning glories (Ipomoea tricolor) on a downpipeClematis and hollyhocks (Alcea) on a house wallBlack-eyed Susans (Thunbergia alata) and morning glories (Ipomoea purpurea) on a postBlack bindweed (Ipomoea purpurea) and beans (Phaseolus coccineus) together on a wallThe classic: roses and clematis on a wallA classic combination from England: climbing rose 'New Dawn! and clematis 'Etoile Violette'Clematis and rosesClimbing rose and clematis on a trellisClimbing rose and clematis on a fenceRoses and morning glories (Ipomoea tricolor) on a façade