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Facade Greening Ousts Graffiti!

Graffiti is a problem against which cities often struggle in vain. Read on to learn more and see some examples.

Four young euonymus on a vandalized wall; photo 1 year later, see below
Four young euonymus on a vandalized wall; photo 1 year later, see below

Climbing plants as helpers

Climbing trees and shrubs at the base of walls are a super solution -- inexpensive, easy to maintain, and environmentally friendly to boot. Already existing graffiti can, of course, also be covered.

And if the monument authority has concerns: isn't well-maintained greenery always better than a graffitied façade?


Forward-looking planning

The problem of graffiti is forcing architects and planners to completely rethink the base area of new buildings in city centres. It is important not to ‘provide’ any wall surfaces for graffiti from the outset. Slats or mesh panels, designed to support future greenery, have proved highly effective in this regard!


Plants as a preventive measure against graffiti

Prevention is better than cure... In most cases, the greenery is only intended to protect the base area, which requires regular trimming. Often, a few wires from the 1020, 1060 or 8010 cable systems are needed to secure stubborn shoots to the wall initially. A simple kit is usually sufficient for this. Mesh mats, on the other hand, are particularly robust. Painted plants, i.e. floral motifs, are also an effective form of graffiti protection; see below.


Graffiti Removal and Greening

Sometimes the damage has already been done...

To protect a freshly de-grafittid wall, trellising roses and pyracantha (scarlet firethorn) can work wonders. It's no fun in the dark for sprayers to run up against their sharp thorns that tear into expensive brand name apparel. Evergreen climbers are interesting here. Small, low-maintenance winter creeper is another good option; it remains limited to the base areas with only moderate growth, yet requires little pruning.

Concealing Graffiti

Removing graffiti is expensive, and its stucco or protective coatings may be removed with the grafitti in the process. This or the painting itself can reduce the wall's natural breathability, hindering the water vapor permeability, which in turn can lead to delamination/spalling in certain kinds of masonry. It may then be better to leave the graffiti on the wall and to conceal it by greening over it. Ivy, Virginia creeper, and Boston ivy can quickly cover a wall. Be aware though-- uncontrolled growth can lead to eventual structural damage, namely in buildings where construction or plaster is already compromised.

Planting Examples

For optimal protection of facades, choose the thorniest and most vigorous, slowest growing evergreens, or a climber with at least two of these factors...

It is a battle against windmills: time and time again, this façade is tarnished with graphiitis.Even after the façade refurbishment, graffiti problems occur again.And it's that time again: graffiti on the façade (see previous photos) has to be removed. How about greening the façade instead?A climbing support has been installed and the graffiti will soon be covered in greenery.The adjacent, insulated wall (see previous photo) has also been fitted with trellis ropes and plantsThe planting of pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla), Clematis montana and Clematis vitalba is slowly gaining momentum.The greening goal has been achieved, almost without any irrigation, Clematis vitalba has also proved to be particularly assertive here.A special form of graffiti protection: a vertical garden by "Vertiko GmbH" (vertical greening) at a disabled-friendly residential complex on Benedixstraße in Leipzig, SaxonyClimbing plants on climbing supports as preventive graffiti protectionClimbing hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolares) covers graffitiFirethornClimbing roses on galvanised steel trellisesBase planting with vinesGraffiti prevention with a wooden trellisIvy (Hedera helix) growing over graffitiIvy (Hedera colchica) covers a wall with graffitiThree-lobed Boston IvyBoston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata) and ivy (Hedera helix) have covered a graffiti wall.Despite being a listed building, permission was granted for greenery to be planted here, because graffiti was probably being repeatedly placed.Greening of a long ‘graffiti wall’ with evergreen honeysuckle (Lonicer henryii) on cable systemsIvy base as street greeningThis façade of a supermarket features vertically arranged steel ‘swords’ on which a climbing net (‘wire mesh’) was then stretched to prevent graffiti.Small kiwis (Actinidia arguta) growing on trellises made of double-web mats on a school building, Gießerstraße in Leipzig / SaxonyIvy on horizontal wires as a courtyard greeningReed GrassRoses-- and thorns!Virginia creeper with early autumn colours on a wooden trellisGreen privacy screen made of ivyCotoneaster climbing plants are not so suitable for graffiti, as they grow very slowly."Double-wire mesh panels" made of stainless steel featuring the small kiwi (Actinidia arguta)

Floral Motifs as Graffiti Prevention

A particularly low-maintenance, inexpensive graffiti prevention ~  have the facade painted in plant or floral motifs! Here's some inspiration...

Floral motifs on a small house as graffiti protectionSmall floral graffiti protection on a round corner buildingFloral painting as graffiti protectionPainted wild grapesPainted facade plantsReal and painted wild grapvinesFacade flowersClimbing plant imitation on a multi-storey car parkPainted wall greening as graffiti prophylaxis on a company buildingA painted grapevine cordon as decoration and graffiti protectionPainted vine cordons as decoration and graffiti protectionAdhesive film with printed motif - wild grape leaves