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Greening an Arbour / Gazebo / Garden House

Garden houses, arbours, and gazebos can provide refuge for rest, reading, or visiting, or they can simply be places for storing tools and equipment. In its traditional open form with walls made of wooden trelliswork/gratings instead of windows, they virtually demand a greening~ their frames providing weaves that plants love to climb. But any kind of arbour, open or 'closed,' can be easily greened with climbers and aids where needed.

Portico with grapevine, Elbe Valley near Dresden / Saxony
Portico with grapevine, Elbe Valley near Dresden / Saxony

Arbours connected to the house -- a passageway to the garden

Arbours aren't necessarily only in the back yard or garden (which is more the case with urban garden allotments). Until relatively recently, the arbour was often conceived and designed as a transitional space between the house and the garden. It provided an airy but covered and shady area protected from rain where one could sit and drink tea or a glass of wine. The advantage: short routes for transporting dishes, etc.. And if the house didn't have a back exit, the arbour would be added as a decorative element at the main entrance. When renovating historical buildings, the reconstruction of such arbours is always worth considering! 

Typical of the arbour walls was the delicate filigree latticework of wood moulding, often set diagonally. It was an excellent climbing aid for light climbing plants. Vines and roses were mostly used, and later clematis. Separate garden arbours / houses set at the back of the garden are a more recent phenomenon.

Trellised arbour on a balcony with grapeless grapevines. Tiefurt Castle near Weimar / ThuringiaAn old arbour with trelliswork and trumpet vine “Stromboli” (Campsis radicans), Dresden / SaxonyAddition to the previous photo: The arbour has been lovingly restored. Dresden / SaxonyClimbing trumpets (Campsis) must be kept in check by pruning, otherwise the situation becomes unmanageable, as this example shows, and there is a risk of structural damage.Historic garden arbour near a house greened with grapevines, in early spring. Dresden / SaxonyArbour at a back entrance with diagonal lattices; trellised grapes on the right (winter photo)Open trellis arbour with roses, Störmthal rectory in Großpösna, Saxony, winter sceneHere, a wooden arbour with latticework was built directly onto a half-timbered house. Dresden / SaxonyA unique arbour at Bedheim Castle / ThuringiaWooden arbour with grapevines at the base, Radebeul / SaxonyHouse with vine trellis and arbour, Wettin-Löbejün / Saxony-AnhaltDetails of the wine arbour from the previous photo – the floor is even laid with cement tiles. Wettin-Löbejün / Saxony-AnhaltOld arbour with latticework at a house entrance, Heidenau / SaxonyOld arbour construction at a house entrance, Nossen / SaxonyIt's more than just a ‘canopy’, but not quite a proper ‘arbour’ either – and yet it's still interesting! Dresden / SaxonySmall arbour at a house entrance, with roses. Dresden / SaxonyNew, tiny arbour porch in the style of ‘bathing architecture’, Alt Reddevitz on Rügen / Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Historical Arbours, Pavilions...

In the 19th century, virtually every upper middle-class house garden in the cities had an arbour, gazebo, tea house, or a pavilion. Usually an exposed place was chosen, e.g. on a corner of the property exposed to the roadside from where one could watch the carriages going by... The garden pavilion often took the form of a pergola or a trellised wooden arbour. 

Our great-grandfathers like to green these summer houses with sweet-smelling honeysuckle (nowadays, annuals are usually preferred). The plants were self-clinging or were woven in. Only a bit of binding material was used for attaching the shoots to the trellis (i.e. with vines).

Very old garden pavilion with roses and vines, historic modular construction with plug-in grids, Dresden / SaxonyGarden pavilion at the corner of a property, covered with Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinqefolia) and Indian summer trumpet vine (Campsis tagliabuana)A real grapevine arbour: garden pavilion greened with vinesGarden shed with ivy (Hedera helix) and wild vines (Vitis) on a sloping plot of land on the Elbe Cycle Route, Meissen / SaxonyGarden arbour with ivy (older form Arborescens)Historic arbour made of (inexpensive) round timbers, overgrown with knotweed (Polygonum aubertii)Ancient arbour in a cottage garden, Leipzig-Engelsdorf / SaxonyOld garden house made of wooden beams, Bad Schandau / SaxonyA very old wooden arbour in Stadtroda, ThuringiaOld arbour with trellis in front of a residential building, Dresden / SaxonyRestored ferryman's shelter with latticework on the banks of the Saale River, Wettin-Löbejün / Saxony-AnhaltGarden pavilion with climbing roses (right) as a shelter for bicycles and rubbish binsA newly constructed trellis arbour with Clematis montana, used as a shelter for rubbish bins.Glazed garden pavilion in Dresden / SaxonyNewly constructed garden pavilion, now with a closed design and window panes, covered with clematisReconstructed historic wooden garden pavilion in the parish garden of Leipzig-Schönefeld / Saxony

Lockable garden sheds

In the allotments of the more modest social classes, the garden huts tended toward closed constructions, often with a terrace-like porch together with lattice-work on which climbing plants could grow. The arbours had to be functional and lockable. This still applies today to arbours in the small gardens of detached houses, etc. By 'modern,' we are referring to the standard prefab summer garden shed or a corresponding kit (usually those with closed walls, as is typical in German garden allotments). More original constructions~ tree houses, scrapped circus caravans, wagons, old freight train cars~ are also not uncommon and lend themselves to creative greening. And grapevines are often planted.

Climbing aids are recommended here. Our easy wire rope system is usually more than sufficient. A compilation of individual parts is usually the most inexpensive solution: staples (loops/ U-nails, EK 02555) or staple nails (KN 04055) are sufficient for guiding the wire ropes, and eye bolts are needed only at the mounting points of the rope loops. With increased space from the wall, use the heftier variant (of the eyebolts). With even more wall distance, go with a medium kit / construction style.

 

Tiny gazebo with grapevineSmall garden arbour with wooden trellisVines on an arbour in an allotment garden, Leipzig / SaxonyVines on an original arbour on the island of Usedom / Mecklenburg-Western PomeraniaVines on a garden shed made from a solid wood kit, used here as a retreat for the ferryman in Moritzdorf / Rügen Island / Mecklenburg-Western PomeraniaA garden shed in the USA with a 4060 rope system for two grapevinesSmall garden house with wire rope system in our medium construction styleGarden house with clematis (right) on system 4010, our easy construction styleModern tool shed; roof greened with two horizontal wire ropes, grapevines