Scarlet Firethorn
Pyracantha coccinea
New shoots in spring
Firethorn shrubs as graffiti protection along the base of a building
Firethorn with colourful foliage after a long winter
The Scarlet Firethorn is not a climber, but can easily be espaliered, it delights with its ornamental fruit and is evergreen.
Requirements
Sunny (full sun) or at least full daylight Position, however, in semi-shade or full shade produces less or hardly any flowers and fruit. Nutrient-rich and moist soils with good water retention.
Growth and Leaves
Scrambler, up to 3m, at times cascading. Thorny, evergreen.
Flower and Fruit
White panicles in June. Fruit in winter depending on species either yellow, orange or red; bird food.
Growth Support Systems
Rods, trellises and nets with generous mesh width for tying and guiding the shoots. For suitable growth support systems see below. Mostly Medium, if required also Light Growth Support Systems.
Pruning
If required after winter, encourages branching; also suitable for topiary.
Note:
Depending on the species, firethorn may be susceptible to scurf and fire blight. A relatively resistant species is the classic hybrid "Red Column." The seeds are slightly poisonous.
Scarlet firethorn on vertical wire ropes
Firethorn, attached in strategic points
Flowering firethorn
Scarlet firethorn, attached on strategically placed wall eyelets, ivy to the right. |
Artistic topiary |
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Firethorn in large pot |
